Twisted
  • Twisted Core
    • Developer Guides
      • The Vision For Twisted
      • Writing Servers
        • Overview
        • Protocols
        • Factories
        • Putting it All Together
      • Writing Clients
        • Overview
        • Protocol
        • Simple, single-use clients
        • ClientFactory
        • A Higher-Level Example: ircLogBot
        • Further Reading
      • Test-driven development with Twisted
        • Introductory example of Python unit testing
        • Creating an API and writing tests
        • Making the tests pass
        • Twisted specific testing
        • Testing a protocol
        • More good practices
        • Resolve a bug
        • Testing Deferreds without the reactor
        • Dropping into a debugger
        • Code coverage
        • Conclusion
      • Twisted from Scratch, or The Evolution of Finger
        • The Evolution of Finger: building a simple finger service
        • The Evolution of Finger: adding features to the finger service
        • The Evolution of Finger: cleaning up the finger code
        • The Evolution of Finger: moving to a component based architecture
        • The Evolution of Finger: pluggable backends
        • The Evolution of Finger: a web frontend
        • The Evolution of Finger: Twisted client support using Perspective Broker
        • The Evolution of Finger: using a single factory for multiple protocols
        • The Evolution of Finger: a Twisted finger client
        • The Evolution of Finger: making a finger library
        • The Evolution of Finger: configuration and packaging of the finger service
        • Introduction
        • Contents
      • The Evolution of Finger: building a simple finger service
        • Introduction
        • Refuse Connections
        • Do Nothing
        • Drop Connections
        • Read Username, Drop Connections
        • Read Username, Output Error, Drop Connections
        • Output From Empty Factory
        • Output from Non-empty Factory
        • Use Deferreds
        • Run ‘finger’ Locally
        • Read Status from the Web
        • Use Application
        • twistd
      • The Evolution of Finger: adding features to the finger service
        • Introduction
        • Setting Message By Local Users
        • Use Services to Make Dependencies Sane
        • Read Status File
        • Announce on Web, Too
        • Announce on IRC, Too
        • Add XML-RPC Support
      • The Evolution of Finger: cleaning up the finger code
        • Introduction
        • Write Readable Code
      • The Evolution of Finger: moving to a component based architecture
        • Introduction
        • Write Maintainable Code
        • Advantages of Latest Version
        • Aspect-Oriented Programming
      • The Evolution of Finger: pluggable backends
        • Introduction
        • Another Back-end
        • Yet Another Back-end: Doing the Standard Thing
      • The Evolution of Finger: a web frontend
        • Introduction
      • The Evolution of Finger: Twisted client support using Perspective Broker
        • Introduction
        • Use Perspective Broker
      • The Evolution of Finger: using a single factory for multiple protocols
        • Introduction
        • Support HTTPS
      • The Evolution of Finger: a Twisted finger client
        • Introduction
        • Finger Proxy
      • The Evolution of Finger: making a finger library
        • Introduction
        • Organization
        • Easy Configuration
      • The Evolution of Finger: configuration and packaging of the finger service
        • Introduction
        • Plugins
        • OS Integration
      • Setting up the TwistedQuotes application
        • Goal
        • Setting up the TwistedQuotes project directory
      • Designing Twisted Applications
        • Goals
        • Example of a modular design: TwistedQuotes
      • Overview of Twisted Internet
      • Reactor Overview
        • Reactor Basics
        • Using the reactor object
      • Using TLS in Twisted
        • Overview
        • TLS echo server and client
        • Using startTLS
        • Client authentication
        • Related facilities
        • Conclusion
      • UDP Networking
        • Overview
        • DatagramProtocol
        • Adopted Datagram Ports
        • Connected UDP
        • Multicast UDP
        • Broadcast UDP
        • IPv6
      • Using Processes
        • Overview
        • Running Another Process
        • Writing a ProcessProtocol
        • Things that can happen to your ProcessProtocol
        • Things you can do from your ProcessProtocol
        • Verbose Example
        • Doing it the Easy Way
        • Mapping File Descriptors
      • Introduction to Deferreds
        • The joy of order
        • A hypothetical problem
        • The components of a solution
        • One solution: Deferred
        • Getting it right: The failure cases
        • Conclusion
      • Deferred Reference
        • Deferreds
        • Callbacks
        • Errbacks
        • Handling either synchronous or asynchronous results
        • Cancellation
        • DeferredList
        • Class Overview
        • See also
      • Generating Deferreds
        • Class overview
        • What Deferreds don’t do: make your code asynchronous
        • Advanced Processing Chain Control
        • Returning Deferreds from synchronous functions
        • Integrating blocking code with Twisted
        • Possible sources of error
      • Scheduling tasks for the future
      • Using Threads in Twisted
        • Running code in a thread-safe manner
        • Running code in threads
        • Utility Methods
        • Managing the Thread Pool
      • Producers and Consumers: Efficient High-Volume Streaming
        • Push Producers
        • Pull Producers
        • Consumers
        • Further Reading
      • Choosing a Reactor and GUI Toolkit Integration
        • Overview
        • Reactor Functionality
        • General Purpose Reactors
        • Platform-Specific Reactors
        • GUI Integration Reactors
        • Non-Reactor GUI Integration
      • Getting Connected with Endpoints
        • Introduction
        • Constructing and Using Endpoints
        • Maximizing the Return on your Endpoint Investment
        • Endpoint Types Included With Twisted
      • Components: Interfaces and Adapters
        • Interfaces and Components in Twisted code
      • Cred: Pluggable Authentication
        • Goals
        • Cred objects
        • Responsibilities
        • Cred plugins
        • Conclusion
      • The Twisted Plugin System
        • Writing Extensible Programs
        • Extending an Existing Program
        • Alternate Plugin Packages
        • Plugin Caching
        • Further Reading
      • The Basics
        • Application
        • twistd
        • OS Integration
      • Using the Twisted Application Framework
        • Introduction
        • Overview
        • Using Services and Application
      • Writing a twistd Plugin
        • Goals
        • Alternatives to twistd plugins
        • Creating the plugin
        • Using cred with your TAP
        • Conclusion
      • Deploying Twisted with systemd
        • Introduction
        • Prerequisites
        • Basic Systemd Service Configuration
        • Socket Activation
        • Conclusion
        • Limitations and Known Issues
        • Further Reading
      • Logging with twisted.python.log
        • Basic usage
        • Writing log observers
        • Customizing twistd logging
      • Symbolic Constants
        • Overview
        • Constant Names
        • Constants With Values
        • Constants As Flags
      • twisted.enterprise.adbapi: Twisted RDBMS support
        • Abstract
        • What you should already know
        • Quick Overview
        • How do I use adbapi?
        • Examples of various database adapters
        • And that’s it!
      • Parsing command-lines with usage.Options
        • Introduction
        • Boolean Options
        • Parameters
        • Option Subcommands
        • Generic Code For Options
        • Parsing Arguments
        • Post Processing
        • Type enforcement
        • Shell tab-completion
      • DirDBM: Directory-based Storage
        • dirdbm.DirDBM
        • dirdbm.Shelf
      • Writing tests for Twisted code using Trial
        • Trial basics
        • Trial directories
        • Twisted-specific quirks: reactor, Deferreds, callLater
      • Extremely Low-Level Socket Operations
        • Introduction
        • Sending And Receiving Regular Data
        • Copying File Descriptors
      • Setting Up
      • Commands
      • Locators
      • Box Receivers
      • Overview of Twisted Spread
        • Rationale
      • Introduction to Perspective Broker
        • Introduction
        • Object Roadmap
        • Things you can Call Remotely
        • Things you can Copy Remotely
      • Using Perspective Broker
        • Basic Example
        • Complete Example
        • References can come back to you
        • References to client-side objects
        • Raising Remote Exceptions
        • Try/Except blocks and Failure.trap
      • Managing Clients of Perspectives
        • Overview
        • Managing Avatars
        • Managing Clients
      • PB Copyable: Passing Complex Types
        • Overview
        • Motivation
        • Passing Objects
        • pb.Copyable
        • pb.Cacheable
      • Authentication with Perspective Broker
        • Overview
        • Compartmentalizing Services
        • Avatars and Perspectives
        • Perspective Examples
        • Using Avatars
      • PB Limits
        • Banana Limits
        • Perspective Broker Limits
      • Porting to Python 3
        • Introduction
        • API Differences
        • Byte Strings and Text Strings
      • Twisted Positioning
        • Introduction
        • High-level overview
        • Examples
      • Twisted Glossary
      • Debugging Python(Twisted) with Emacs
    • Examples
      • Simple Echo server and client
      • Chat
      • Echo server & client variants
      • AMP server & client variants
      • Perspective Broker
      • Cred
      • GUI
      • FTP examples
      • Logging
      • POSIX Specific Tricks
      • Miscellaneous
    • Specifications
      • Banana Protocol Specifications
        • Introduction
        • Banana Encodings
        • Element Types
        • Profiles
        • Protocol Handshake and Behaviour
    • Development of Twisted
      • Naming Conventions
      • Philosophy
        • Abstraction Levels
        • Learning Curves
      • Security
        • Bad input
        • Resource Exhaustion and DoS
      • Twisted Development Policy
        • Twisted Coding Standard
        • HTML Documentation Standard for Twisted
        • Twisted Writing Standard
        • Unit Tests in Twisted
        • Working from Twisted’s Subversion repository
  • Twisted Conch
    • Developer Guides
      • Writing a client with Twisted Conch
        • Introduction
        • Using an SSH Command Endpoint
        • Writing a client
        • The Transport
        • The Authorization Client
        • The Connection
        • The Channel
        • The main() function
    • Examples
      • Simple SSH server and client
      • Simple telnet server
      • twisted.conch.insults examples
  • Twisted Lore
    • Developer Guides
      • Using the Lore Documentation System
        • Writing Lore Documents
        • Writing Lore XHTML Templates
        • Using Lore to Generate HTML
        • Using Lore to Generate LaTex
        • Using Lore to Generate Slides
        • Linting
      • Extending the Lore Documentation System
        • Overview
        • Inputs and Outputs
    • Examples
  • Twisted Mail
    • Examples
      • SMTP servers
      • SMTP clients
      • IMAP clients
    • Twisted Mail Tutorial: Building an SMTP Client from Scratch
      • Introduction
        • SMTP Client 1
        • SMTP Client 2
        • SMTP Client 3
        • SMTP Client 4
        • SMTP Client 5
        • SMTP Client 6
        • SMTP Client 7
        • SMTP Client 8
        • SMTP Client 9
        • SMTP Client 10
        • SMTP Client 11
  • Twisted Names
    • Developer Guides
      • A Guided Tour of twisted.names.client
        • Using the Global Resolver
        • Creating a New Resolver
        • Installing a Resolver in the Reactor
        • Lower Level APIs
        • Further Reading
      • Creating and working with a names (DNS) server
        • Creating a non-authoritative server
        • Creating an authoritative server
      • Creating a custom server
        • A simple forwarding DNS server
        • A server which computes responses dynamically
        • Further Reading
    • Examples
      • DNS (Twisted Names)
  • Twisted Pair
    • Developer Guides
      • Twisted Pair: Tunnels And Network Taps
        • Tuntap Ports
      • Twisted Pair: Device Configuration
        • Twisted Pair’s Test Suite
    • Examples
      • Miscellaneous
  • Twisted Web
    • Developer Guides
      • Overview of Twisted Web
        • Introduction
        • Twisted Web’s Structure
        • Resources
        • Web programming with Twisted Web
      • Configuring and Using the Twisted Web Server
        • Twisted Web Development
        • Advanced Configuration
        • Running a Twisted Web Server
        • Rewriting URLs
        • Knowing When We’re Not Wanted
        • As-Is Serving
      • Web Application Development
        • Code layout
        • Web application deployment
        • Understanding resource scripts (.rpy files)
      • HTML Templating with twisted.web.template
        • A Very Quick Introduction To Templating In Python
        • twisted.web.template - Why And How you Might Want to Use It
        • Quoting
        • Deferreds
        • A Brief Note on Formats and DOCTYPEs
        • A Bit of History
      • Creating XML-RPC Servers and Clients with Twisted
        • Introduction
        • Creating a XML-RPC server
        • SOAP Support
        • Creating an XML-RPC Client
        • Serving SOAP and XML-RPC simultaneously
      • Twisted Web In 60 Seconds
        • Serving Static Content From a Directory
        • Generating a Page Dynamically
        • Static URL Dispatch
        • Dynamic URL Dispatch
        • Error Handling
        • Custom Response Codes
        • Handling POSTs
        • Other Request Bodies
        • rpy scripts (or, how to save yourself some typing)
        • Asynchronous Responses
        • Asynchronous Responses (via Deferred)
        • Interrupted Responses
        • Logging Errors
        • Access Logging
        • WSGI
        • HTTP Authentication
        • Session Basics
        • Storing Objects in the Session
        • Session Endings
      • Light Weight Templating With Resource Templates
        • Overview
        • Configuring Twisted Web
        • Using ResourceTemplate
      • Using the Twisted Web Client
        • Overview
        • The Agent
        • Conclusion
      • Glossary
    • Examples
      • twisted.web.client
      • XML-RPC
      • Virtual hosts and proxies
      • .rpys and ResourceTemplate
      • Miscellaneous
  • Twisted Words
    • Developer Guides
      • Overview of Twisted IM
        • Code flow
      • Using the Twisted IRC Client
        • Text formatting
    • Examples
  • Historical Documents
    • 2003
      • Python Community Conference
    • Previously
 
Twisted
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  • Welcome to the Twisted documentation!
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Welcome to the Twisted documentation!ΒΆ

Contents:

  • Twisted Core
    • Developer Guides
    • Examples
    • Specifications
    • Development of Twisted
  • Twisted Conch
    • Developer Guides
    • Examples
  • Twisted Lore
    • Developer Guides
    • Examples
  • Twisted Mail
    • Examples
    • Twisted Mail Tutorial: Building an SMTP Client from Scratch
  • Twisted Names
    • Developer Guides
    • Examples
  • Twisted Pair
    • Developer Guides
    • Examples
  • Twisted Web
    • Developer Guides
    • Examples
  • Twisted Words
    • Developer Guides
    • Examples
  • Historical Documents
    • 2003
    • Previously
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